Build an Epic React Radial Menu in 5 Mins [My Lib 2025]
Tired of boring menus? Learn how to build a stunning, animated React radial menu in under 5 minutes with our new 2025 library, `react-orbit-menu`.
Alex Ivanov
Full-stack developer passionate about creating intuitive UI/UX components and open-source libraries.
Ever feel like your web app's UI is stuck in the past? We spend ages crafting beautiful components, but when it comes to navigation, we often fall back on the same old top-bar or sidebar menus. They work, sure, but do they *spark joy*? Do they feel intuitive and modern, especially on touch-first devices?
What if you could add a slick, context-aware, and frankly, awesome-looking circular menu to your React application in less time than it takes to brew a fresh cup of coffee? That's not a far-fetched dream for 2026. It's a reality for 2025. Today, I'm thrilled to introduce a library I've been passionately working on: react-orbit-menu. Let's build something epic together in the next five minutes.
Why Radial Menus? A Quick Refresher
Before we dive in, let's quickly touch on why radial (or pie) menus are so effective. Unlike traditional linear menus, they have several key UX advantages:
- Speed: According to Fitts's Law, the time to acquire a target is a function of the distance to and size of the target. In a radial menu, all items are equidistant from the center point, making selection incredibly fast.
- Space Efficiency: They appear right where you need them, triggered by a click or a long-press, and disappear just as quickly. This saves precious screen real estate.
- Touch-Friendly: The large, distinct target areas are perfect for mobile and tablet users, reducing frustrating mis-taps.
- Contextual Power: They are ideal for providing context-specific actions. Right-click a user avatar? Show options like 'Message', 'View Profile', 'Block'. Click a '+' button? Fan out options for 'New Document', 'New Spreadsheet', 'New Presentation'.
The only historical downside? They were a notorious pain to code from scratch. Calculating positions, handling animations, managing state... it was a mess of trigonometry and `useEffect` hooks. Not anymore.
Introducing `react-orbit-menu`: The 2025 Solution
I built react-orbit-menu
with one core philosophy: sensible defaults, infinite customizability. Out of the box, it just works. But beneath the surface, you have granular control over every aspect of its behavior and appearance. It's built with modern React features, is accessibility-minded, and has zero dependencies, keeping your bundle size lean.
Prerequisites & Installation
All you need is a React project (version 18 or higher) and Node.js. Getting started is as simple as running one command in your project's terminal:
npm install react-orbit-menu
That's it. You're ready to roll.
Building Your First Radial Menu (The 5-Minute Challenge)
Alright, let's start the timer. We're going to add a floating action button (FAB) that, when clicked, opens a beautiful radial menu with several options.
Step 1: Create Your Component
In your React app, create a new component file. Let's call it ActionMenu.jsx
. We'll assume you have a library like react-icons
for the icons, but you can use any SVG or component.
Step 2: Import and Implement
Now for the magic. We'll import the main components and piece them together. It's incredibly declarative.
// src/components/ActionMenu.jsx
import React from 'react';
import { OrbitMenu, OrbitMenuItem, OrbitMenuTrigger } from 'react-orbit-menu';
import { FaPlus, FaHome, FaCog, FaUser, FaBell } from 'react-icons/fa'; // Example icons
const ActionMenu = () => {
const handleItemClick = (action) => {
alert(`You clicked: ${action}`);
};
return (
<div style={{ position: 'fixed', bottom: '2rem', right: '2rem' }}>
<OrbitMenu>
<OrbitMenuTrigger
as={FaPlus} // The component that triggers the menu
size={50}
style={{
background: '#6366f1',
color: 'white',
borderRadius: '50%',
padding: '12px',
cursor: 'pointer',
boxShadow: '0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)'
}}
/>
{/* These are the items that will orbit the trigger */}
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => handleItemClick('Home')} as={FaHome} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => handleItemClick('Settings')} as={FaCog} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => handleItemClick('Profile')} as={FaUser} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => handleItemClick('Notifications')} as={FaBell} />
</OrbitMenu>
</div>
);
};
export default ActionMenu;
Step 3: Render and Admire
Just import ActionMenu
into your main App.js
or any other page, and you're done. You now have a fully functional, animated radial menu. Click the purple plus button and watch the items elegantly fan out, ready for interaction. Time's up! How did you do?
Diving Deeper: Customization and Props
The 5-minute example is just the beginning. The real power of react-orbit-menu
comes from its props. You can control the radius, the angles, the animation speed, and much more.
Here’s a quick overview of the most important props for the <OrbitMenu>
component:
Prop | Type | Default | Description |
---|---|---|---|
radius |
number | 100 |
The distance of the items from the center trigger, in pixels. |
startAngle |
number | -90 |
The angle (in degrees) where the first item appears. 0 is to the right. |
arcAngle |
number | 120 |
The total angle of the arc the items will be spread across. |
animation |
string | 'boom' |
The opening animation. Options: 'boom', 'fan', 'fade'. |
animationDuration |
number | 300 |
The duration of the animation in milliseconds. |
itemRotation |
boolean | true |
If true, items rotate to stay upright. If false, they align with the radius. |
Let's use some of these to create a different feel. How about a semi-circle menu at the top?
// ... same imports
const SemiCircleMenu = () => (
<OrbitMenu
radius={120}
startAngle={0}
arcAngle={180}
animation="fan"
animationDuration={500}
itemRotation={false}
>
<OrbitMenuTrigger as={FaCog} size={40} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => {}} as={FaHome} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => {}} as={FaUser} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => {}} as={FaBell} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => {}} as={FaCog} />
<OrbitMenuItem onClick={() => {}} as={FaPlus} />
</OrbitMenu>
);
This simple change in props completely transforms the menu's behavior, demonstrating the library's flexibility.
`react-orbit-menu` vs. The Old Way
To truly appreciate the simplicity, let's compare it to building one manually.
Feature | With `react-orbit-menu` | Manual Implementation (CSS/JS) |
---|---|---|
Setup Time | ~5 minutes | Hours, potentially days |
Positioning Logic | Handled automatically by props | Manual trigonometry (sin, cos) for each item's x/y coordinates |
Animation | Built-in, configurable animations | Complex CSS transitions or a library like Framer Motion |
State Management | Internal state for open/closed, handled by the component | Manual `useState` for toggle, plus effects for handling clicks outside |
Maintainability | Simple, declarative JSX. Easy to add/remove items. | Brittle. Adding an item requires recalculating all positions. |
Conclusion: Your Next UI Superpower
Traditional menus have their place, but for modern, dynamic interfaces, a radial menu is an undeniably powerful tool. It enhances user experience, saves space, and adds a professional polish that makes an application feel truly high-end. For too long, the implementation barrier has kept them from being mainstream.
With react-orbit-menu
, that barrier is gone. You can now add a fully-featured, accessible, and highly-performant radial menu to your application with just a few lines of code. You get to focus on what matters—the user's actions—while the library handles all the complex math and state management behind the scenes.
Give it a try in your next project. I'd love to see what you build with it. Check out the GitHub repository to report issues, request features, or even contribute. Happy coding!