The 1 React Form Library to End Formik/Zod Chaos in 2025
Tired of the Formik and Zod chaos in your React apps? Discover Conform, the one library poised to simplify form state, validation, and server errors in 2025.
Daniel Petrova
Senior Frontend Engineer specializing in React performance and modern web development practices.
The Perennial Problem of React Forms
If you're a React developer, you've felt the pain. Forms are the backbone of web interaction, yet building them in React often feels like assembling a puzzle with pieces from different boxes. We juggle state management, user input handling, validation, and error feedback, a process that can quickly spiral into a complex mess of boilerplate and performance bottlenecks.
For years, developers have reached for libraries like Formik for state management and paired them with a powerful schema validation tool like Zod. While this duo gets the job done, it often creates what we call the "Formik/Zod Chaos"—a tangle of type inconsistencies, clunky integrations, and frustrating re-renders. As we look towards 2025, the React ecosystem demands a more elegant, performant, and integrated solution.
This article introduces the one library poised to end this chaos: Conform. It's not just another form library; it's a paradigm shift that embraces modern web standards and offers a truly seamless development experience.
The Old Guard: Acknowledging Formik and React Hook Form
Before we crown a new champion, it's essential to understand the landscape and respect the tools that brought us here. Both Formik and React Hook Form have been instrumental in shaping how we handle forms in React.
The Era of Formik
Formik rose to prominence as a comprehensive solution for managing form state. It provided a structured way to handle values, errors, and submission states, abstracting away much of the manual `useState` wrangling. Its render prop API was a perfect fit for the class-component era of React. However, in a hooks-first world, Formik's architecture shows its age. Its reliance on a single, large state object often leads to excessive re-renders, where every keystroke in one input can trigger a re-render of the entire form, impacting the performance of complex forms.
The Rise of React Hook Form
React Hook Form (RHF) emerged as a direct answer to Formik's performance issues. Its genius lies in its use of uncontrolled components, registering inputs and relying on native browser behavior. This drastically reduces the number of re-renders, making it incredibly fast. RHF's hook-based API is intuitive and aligns perfectly with modern React practices. However, RHF focuses purely on form state and performance. Validation is a bring-your-own-library affair. While its integration with Zod via resolvers is excellent, it still requires a separate package and a layer of configuration to bridge the two.
Defining the "Formik/Zod Chaos"
The "chaos" isn't about Formik or Zod being bad tools. They are fantastic at what they do. The chaos stems from the friction at their intersection and the architectural limitations of the form library itself. Here are the primary pain points:
- Boilerplate and Glue Code: You need to write glue code to connect your Zod schema to your form library. This often involves mapping form fields to schema properties and ensuring error messages are correctly channeled back to the UI.
- Type Safety Gaps: While TypeScript helps, ensuring perfect type inference between the Zod schema, the form's initial values, and the submission handler can be tricky. Mismatches can lead to subtle bugs.
- Server Validation Nightmares: Integrating server-side validation is often a manual, painful process. You receive an error from the API, and then you have to programmatically find the corresponding form field and set its error state, which libraries like Formik don't handle gracefully out of the box.
- Unnecessary Re-renders: As mentioned, Formik's rendering strategy can be a performance killer. Even with optimizations, it's a fundamental architectural issue for complex, dynamic forms.
The Solution for 2025: Introducing Conform
Enter Conform, a library designed from the ground up to solve these exact problems. It leverages web standards and a schema-first approach to create a robust, performant, and developer-friendly experience.
What is Conform?
Conform is a lightweight, progressive enhancement-focused form library. Its core philosophy is to use the platform (i.e., the browser's native form handling) as the foundation and layer on top of it. This means your forms work even before JavaScript loads! It's built for the modern web, with first-class support for server-side rendering (SSR), server actions in frameworks like Next.js and Remix, and seamless integration with validation libraries like Zod.
Key Features That Eliminate Chaos
- True Schema-First Design: With Conform, your Zod schema is the single source of truth. It derives not only validation but also field configurations and type definitions directly from the schema. No more type mismatches or manual mapping.
- Zero Unnecessary Re-renders: By embracing uncontrolled components and web standards, Conform minimizes re-renders to an absolute minimum, offering performance comparable to or better than React Hook Form.
- Effortless Server-Side Validation: This is Conform's killer feature. It has a built-in, standardized way of handling form submissions and errors returned from the server. You can parse the response on the server, return a structured error object, and Conform will automatically display the errors on the correct fields without any manual intervention.
- Progressive Enhancement: Because it's built on web standards, a Conform form is a real `
Conform vs. The Incumbents: A Head-to-Head Comparison
Let's see how Conform stacks up against the established players in a direct comparison.
Feature | Conform (+Zod) | React Hook Form (+Zod) | Formik (+Zod) |
---|---|---|---|
Performance (Re-renders) | Excellent (Minimal, uncontrolled) | Excellent (Minimal, uncontrolled) | Poor (Frequent, controlled) |
Validation Integration | Native (Schema is source of truth) | Very Good (Via resolver) | Good (Via `validationSchema`) |
Server-Side Error Handling | Excellent (Built-in, seamless) | Manual (Requires custom logic) | Manual (Requires `setErrors`) |
Boilerplate | Minimal | Low | High |
Progressive Enhancement | Yes (Core principle) | No | No |
Bundle Size | Very Small | Small | Medium |
Learning Curve | Moderate (New paradigm) | Low | Low-Moderate |
Getting Started: A Simple Conform Form Example
Talk is cheap. Let's see how elegant a simple login form is with Conform and Zod. You'll be amazed at how little code is required to create a fully-featured, server-validated form.
First, install the necessary packages:
npm install @conform-to/react @conform-to/zod zod
Now, let's create our login form component:
import { useForm } from '@conform-to/react';
import { parseWithZod } from '@conform-to/zod';
import { z } from 'zod';
// 1. Define your schema with Zod. This is your single source of truth.
const loginSchema = z.object({
email: z.string().email('Please enter a valid email'),
password: z.string().min(8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters'),
});
// This would be your server action or API route handler
export async function login(formData: FormData) {
const submission = parseWithZod(formData, { schema: loginSchema });
// Return the submission payload to the client
return submission;
}
export function LoginForm() {
// 2. Use the useForm hook, passing the last submission
// Conform handles server errors automatically!
const [form, fields] = useForm({
// This would come from your server action's response
lastResult: null,
onValidate({ formData }) {
return parseWithZod(formData, { schema: loginSchema });
},
shouldValidate: 'onBlur',
});
return (
<form id={form.id} onSubmit={form.onSubmit} noValidate>
<div>
<label htmlFor={fields.email.id}>Email</label>
<input type="email" id={fields.email.id} name={fields.email.name} />
<div className="error">{fields.email.errors}</div>
</div>
<div>
<label htmlFor={fields.password.id}>Password</label>
<input type="password" id={fields.password.id} name={fields.password.name} />
<div className="error">{fields.password.errors}</div>
</div>
<button type="submit">Log In</button>
</form>
);
}
Notice the beauty of this approach. The Zod schema drives everything. The `useForm` hook provides all necessary props for your fields (`id`, `name`), and `fields.email.errors` automatically contains the validation messages from either client-side or server-side validation. The chaos is gone.
Conclusion: Why Conform is the Future of React Forms
The React ecosystem is constantly evolving towards simplicity, performance, and better alignment with web platform standards. While Formik and React Hook Form have been invaluable, they represent past and present paradigms. Conform represents the future.
By treating your validation schema as the single source of truth, embracing progressive enhancement, and providing a first-class solution for server-side validation, Conform eliminates the primary sources of friction and chaos in form development. It reduces boilerplate, improves performance, and makes building complex, robust forms a genuinely pleasant experience.
In 2025, stop fighting the integration battle. Stop wrestling with server errors. It's time to end the Formik/Zod chaos and embrace a more cohesive, modern, and powerful way to build forms in React. It's time to adopt Conform.