Your First Trip to Israel: 10 Must-See Sites & Tips
Planning your first trip to Israel? Discover 10 must-see sites from Jerusalem's Old City to Tel Aviv's beaches, plus essential tips for an unforgettable adventure.
Daniel Shapiro
Travel writer and historian who has explored every corner of Israel's landscape.
There are few places on Earth that capture the imagination quite like Israel. It’s a country that feels both ancient and startlingly modern, a place where sacred history is written on the stones beneath your feet while a vibrant, innovative culture buzzes all around you. Planning your first trip here can feel overwhelming—how do you possibly see it all?
Don't worry. We’ve got you covered. Forget trying to tick every single box. Instead, focus on experiencing the incredible diversity this small but mighty country has to offer. From the golden domes of Jerusalem to the sun-drenched beaches of Tel Aviv, this is your guide to the 10 essential sites (and tips!) for an unforgettable first journey to Israel.
The Spiritual Heart: Jerusalem
You don't just visit Jerusalem; you feel it. This is the epicenter of faith for billions, a city of staggering importance and palpable energy. Give yourself at least three days here.
1. The Old City of Jerusalem
Walking through the Jaffa Gate is like stepping into another millennium. The Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways divided into four distinct quarters: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Armenian. Get lost on purpose. You’ll stumble upon spice-filled markets, hidden courtyards, and breathtaking views. Within its walls, you'll find some of the world's holiest sites:
- The Western Wall (Kotel): The last remaining retaining wall of the Second Temple complex, this is the most sacred site in Judaism. Approach with respect, watch as people pray, and feel free to place your own handwritten note into a crevice.
- The Church of the Holy Sepulchre: Believed by many Christians to be the site of Jesus's crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. The atmosphere inside is thick with incense, prayer, and centuries of devotion.
- The Dome of the Rock: This iconic golden-domed shrine on the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. While access for non-Muslims is restricted, viewing it from the Mount of Olives or a nearby rooftop is a quintessential Jerusalem experience.
Pro Tip: Visit the Western Wall on a Friday evening as Shabbat begins. The energy of song and prayer is an experience you'll never forget.
2. Yad Vashem
A visit to Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is a profound and somber experience, but an absolutely essential one. The museum's architecture itself is part of the narrative, taking you on a journey through the history of the Holocaust. It's an emotionally challenging but vital part of understanding modern Israel's psyche and the resilience of the human spirit. Plan to spend at least half a day here, and allow for some quiet reflection time afterward.
The Vibrant Coast: Tel Aviv & Jaffa
If Jerusalem is the soul, Tel Aviv is the heartbeat. This is the Israel that never sleeps—a hub of art, food, technology, and beach life. It’s a fantastic contrast to the ancient capital.
3. Tel Aviv's Beaches & The White City
Tel Aviv's coastline is one long, beautiful stretch of sand and sea. Each beach has its own personality, from the family-friendly Gordon Beach to the drum circles at Dolphinarium Beach on Fridays. Rent a bike or an e-scooter and cruise down the tayelet (boardwalk). Just a few blocks from the sea, you'll find the "White City," a UNESCO site boasting the world's largest concentration of Bauhaus architecture. Wander down Rothschild Boulevard to admire the clean lines and functional beauty of these historic buildings.
4. Old Jaffa (Yafo)
Attached to the southern end of Tel Aviv, the ancient port city of Jaffa is a world away. Its winding stone alleys are now home to art galleries, boutique shops, and incredible seafood restaurants. Explore the flea market (Shuk HaPishpeshim) for unique treasures, and climb to the top of HaPisga Garden for a stunning panoramic view of the Tel Aviv skyline. It's especially magical at sunset.
Pro Tip: Have dinner at a restaurant overlooking the Jaffa port, then walk back to Tel Aviv along the beach promenade as the city lights up.
Desert Landscapes & Ancient Fortresses
The southern part of Israel is dominated by the dramatic landscapes of the Judean and Negev Deserts. It's a place of stark beauty and incredible history.
5. Masada
Perched on a rugged plateau overlooking the Dead Sea, the ancient fortress of Masada is a symbol of Jewish heroism and defiance. The story of the Zealots who made their last stand against the Romans here is utterly compelling. You can take a cable car to the top, but for a truly memorable experience, hike the Snake Path before dawn to watch the sunrise over the Jordanian mountains. It’s a challenging climb, but worth every step.
6. The Dead Sea
No trip to Israel is complete without floating in the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. The water is so dense with salt and minerals that you float effortlessly. Slather yourself in the famous black mud, bake in the sun, and then wash it off for skin that feels unbelievably soft. It’s a bizarre and wonderfully fun experience. Be sure to use one of the official beaches, as they have freshwater showers—a necessity after your salty dip!
The Lush and Historic North
Often called the Galilee, Israel's north is a region of rolling green hills, sparkling water, and ancient cities that tell stories of Crusaders, Ottomans, and empires past.
7. The Sea of Galilee (Kinneret)
This massive freshwater lake has a serene beauty that has captivated visitors for centuries. For Christians, it’s the setting for many of Jesus's miracles. For everyone, it’s a beautiful spot to relax, swim, and enjoy nature. Visit Capernaum, the "town of Jesus," and the Mount of Beatitudes. End your day with a delicious St. Peter's fish (tilapia) at a restaurant on the water's edge.
8. Haifa & The Baha'i Gardens
Built on the slopes of Mount Carmel, Haifa is a city of coexistence and stunning views. Its crown jewel is the Baha'i Gardens, another UNESCO World Heritage site. These nineteen terraces of immaculately manicured gardens cascade down the mountain to the golden-domed Shrine of the Báb. The precision, symmetry, and beauty are simply breathtaking. You must join a tour to walk through the terraces, so book in advance.
9. Akko (Acre)
Step into the world of the Crusaders in the ancient port city of Akko. Below the bustling Ottoman-era old town lies a perfectly preserved underground Crusader city. Explore the Knights' Halls and the Templars' Tunnel for a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era. Above ground, the vibrant Turkish bazaar and marina are a feast for the senses.
10. Makhtesh Ramon (The Ramon Crater)
For a dose of pure, awe-inspiring nature, head deep into the Negev Desert to Makhtesh Ramon. It's not an impact crater, but a unique geological formation called a makhtesh, the largest of its kind in the world. The views from the visitor center in Mitzpe Ramon are epic. Go for a jeep tour, hike a trail, or simply stand at the edge and marvel at the vast, silent beauty. Stargazing here is out of this world.
Essential First-Timer Tips
- Dress in Layers: Israel's climate can be tricky. Jerusalem can be cool in the evenings, even when Tel Aviv is hot. Pack layers, and always have something to cover your shoulders and knees for visiting religious sites.
- Embrace the Food Culture: Israeli food is a delicious fusion of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors. Don't leave without trying creamy hummus, crispy falafel, a breakfast of shakshuka, and countless fresh salads. Eat at the markets!
- Understand Shabbat: From Friday sundown to Saturday sundown, Israel observes Shabbat (the Sabbath). In Jerusalem and other religious areas, most businesses close and public transport stops. In secular Tel Aviv, many places remain open. Plan your travel accordingly.
- Stay Hydrated: The Israeli sun is strong, especially in the desert. Carry a water bottle with you everywhere and drink more than you think you need.
- Be Open-Minded: Israel is a complex, passionate, and multifaceted country. Come with an open heart and a curious mind, ready to listen and learn. It will be a journey that stays with you long after you've returned home.