Generic: DECITABINE
Nucleoside Metabolic Inhibitor [EPC]
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Decitabine for Injection is indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS of all French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International ...
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Decitabine for Injection is indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS of all French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International Prognostic Scoring System groups. Decitabine for Injection is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for treatment of adult patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS of all French-American-British subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia) and intermediate-1, intermediate-2, and high-risk International Prognostic Scoring System groups. ( 1 )
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia : Perform complete blood counts and platelet counts. ( 5.1 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception ( 5.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Myelosuppression Fatal and serious myelosuppression occurs in Decitabine for Injection-treated patients. Myelosuppression (anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia) is the most frequent cause of Dec...
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Neutropenia and Thrombocytopenia : Perform complete blood counts and platelet counts. ( 5.1 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception ( 5.2 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Myelosuppression Fatal and serious myelosuppression occurs in Decitabine for Injection-treated patients. Myelosuppression (anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia) is the most frequent cause of Decitabine for Injection dose reduction, delay, and discontinuation. Neutropenia of any grade occurred in 90% of Decitabine for Injection-treated patients with grade 3 or 4 occurring in 87% of patients. Grade 3 or 4 febrile neutropenia occurred in 23% of patients. Thrombocytopenia of any grade occurred in 89% of patients with grade 3 or 4 occurring in 85% of patients. Anemia of any grade occurred in 82% of patients. Perform complete blood count with platelets at baseline, prior to each cycle, and as needed to monitor response and toxicity. Manage toxicity using dose-delay, dose-reduction, growth factors, and anti-infective therapies as needed [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Myelosuppression and worsening neutropenia may occur more frequently in the first or second treatment cycles and may not necessarily indicate progression of underlying MDS. 5.2 Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Based on findings from human data, animal studies and its mechanism of action, Decitabine for Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ) and Nonclinical Toxicology ( 13.1 )] . In preclinical studies in mice and rats, decitabine caused adverse developmental outcomes including embryo-fetal lethality and malformations. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while receiving Decitabine for Injection and for 6 months following the last dose. Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while receiving treatment with Decitabine for Injection and for 3 months following the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )].
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Most common adverse reactions (> 50%) are neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varyin...
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Most common adverse reactions (> 50%) are neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and pyrexia. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of Decitabine for Injection was studied in 3 single-arm studies (N = 66, N = 98, N = 99) and 1 controlled supportive care study (N = 83 Decitabine for Injection, N = 81 supportive care). The data described below reflect exposure to Decitabine for Injection in 83 patients in the MDS trial. In the trial, patients received 15 mg/m 2 intravenously every 8 hours for 3 days every 6 weeks. The median number of Decitabine for Injection cycles was 3 (range 0 to 9). Most Common Adverse Reactions: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, fatigue, pyrexia, nausea, cough, petechiae, constipation, diarrhea, and hyperglycemia. Adverse Reactions Most Frequently (โฅ 1%) Resulting in Clinical Intervention and or Dose Modification in the Controlled Supportive Care Study in the Decitabine for Injection Arm: Discontinuation: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, pneumonia, Mycobacterium avium complex infection, cardio-respiratory arrest, increased blood bilirubin, intracranial hemorrhage, abnormal liver function tests. Dose Delayed: neutropenia, pulmonary edema, atrial fibrillation, central line infection, febrile neutropenia. Dose Reduced: neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, lethargy, edema, tachycardia, depression, pharyngitis. Table 1 presents all adverse reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients in the Decitabine for Injection group and at a rate greater than supportive care. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported in โฅ 5% of Patients in the Decitabine for Injection Group and at a Rate Greater than Supportive Care in the Controlled Trial in MDS Decitabine for Injection N = 83 (%) Supportive Care N = 81 (%) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Neutropenia 75 (90) 58 (72) Thrombocytopenia 74 (89) 64 (79) Anemia NOS 68 (82) 60 (74) Febrile neutropenia 24 (29) 5 (6) Leukopenia NOS 23 (28) 11 (14) Lymphadenopathy 10 (12) 6 (7) Thrombocythemia 4 (5) 1 (1) Cardiac disorders Pulmonary edema NOS 5 (6) 0 (0) Eye disorders Vision blurred 5 (6) 0 (0) Gastrointestinal disorders Nausea 35 (42) 13 (16) Constipation 29 (35) 11 (14) Diarrhea NOS 28 (34) 13 (16) Vomiting NOS 21 (25) 7 (9) Abdominal pain NOS 12 (14) 5 (6) Oral mucosal petechiae 11 (13) 4 (5) Stomatitis 10 (12) 5 (6) Dyspepsia 10 (12) 1 (1) Ascites 8 (10) 2 (2) Gingival bleeding 7 (8) 5 (6) Hemorrhoids 7 (8) 3 (4) Loose stools 6 (7) 3 (4) Tongue ulceration 6 (7) 2 (2) Dysphagia 5 (6) 2 (2) Oral soft tissue disorder NOS 5 (6) 1 (1) Lip ulceration 4 (5) 3 (4) Abdominal distension 4 (5) 1 (1) Abdominal pain upper 4 (5) 1 (1) Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 4 (5) 0 (0) Glossodynia 4 (5) 0 (0) General disorders and administrative site disorders Pyrexia 44 (53) 23 (28) Edema peripheral 21 (25) 13 (16) Rigors 18 (22) 14 (17) Edema NOS 15 (18) 5 (6) Pain NOS 11 (13) 5 (6) Lethargy 10 (12) 3 (4) Tenderness NOS 9 (11) 0 (0) Fall 7 (8) 3 (4) Chest discomfort 6 (7) 3 (4) Intermittent pyrexia 5 (6) 3 (4) Malaise 4 (5) 1 (1) Crepitations NOS 4 (5) 1 (1) Catheter site erythema 4 (5) 1 (1) Catheter site pain 4 (5) 0 (0) Injection site swelling 4 (5) 0 (0) Hepatobiliary disorders Hyperbilirubinemia 12 (14) 4 (5) Infections and infestations Pneumonia NOS 18 (22) 11 (14) Cellulitis 10 (12) 6 (7) Candidal infection NOS 8 (10) 1 (1) Catheter related infection 7 (8) 0 (0) Urinary tract infection NOS 6 (7) 1 (1) Staphylococcal infection 6 (7) 0 (0) Oral candidiasis 5 (6) 2 (2) Sinusitis NOS 4 (5) 2 (2) Bacteremia 4 (5) 0 (0) Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Transfusion reaction 6 (7) 3 (4) Abrasion NOS 4 (5) 1 (1) Investigations Cardiac murmur NOS 13 (16) 9 (11) Blood alkaline phosphatase NOS increased 9 (11) 7 (9) Aspartate aminotransferase increased 8 (10) 7 (9) Blood urea increased 8 (10) 1 (1) Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased 7 (8) 5 (6) Blood albumin decreased 6 (7) 0 (0) Blood bicarbonate increased 5 (6) 1 (1) Blood chloride decreased 5 (6) 1 (1) Protein total decreased 4 (5) 3 (4) Blood bicarbonate decreased 4 (5) 1 (1) Blood bilirubin decreased 4 (5) 1 (1) Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hyperglycemia NOS 27 (33) 16 (20) Hypoalbuminemia 20 (24) 14 (17) Hypomagnesemia 20 (24) 6 (7) Hypokalemia 18 (22) 10 (12) Hyponatremia 16 (19) 13 (16) Appetite decreased NOS 13 (16) 12 (15) Anorexia 13 (16) 8 (10) Hyperkalemia 11 (13) 3 (4) Dehydration 5 (6) 4 (5) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 17 (20) 8 (10) Pain in limb 16 (19) 8 (10) Back pain 14 (17) 5 (6) Chest wall pain 6 (7) 1 (1) Musculoskeletal discomfort 5 (6) 0 (0) Myalgia 4 (5) 1 (1) Nervous system disorders Headache 23 (28) 11 (14) Dizziness 15 (18) 10 (12) Hypoesthesia 9 (11) 1 (1) Psychiatric disorders Insomnia 23 (28) 11 (14) Confusional state 10 (12) 3 (4) Anxiety 9 (11) 8 (10) Renal and urinary disorders Dysuria 5 (6) 3 (4) Urinary frequency 4 (5) 1 (1) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 33 (40) 25 (31) Pharyngitis 13 (16) 6 (7) Crackles lung 12 (14) 1 (1) Breath sounds decreased 8 (10) 7 (9) Hypoxia 8 (10) 4 (5) Rales 7 (8) 2 (2) Postnasal drip 4 (5) 2 (2) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Ecchymosis 18 (22) 12 (15) Rash NOS 16 (19) 7 (9) Erythema 12 (14) 5 (6) Skin lesion NOS 9 (11) 3 (4) Pruritis 9 (11) 2 (2) Alopecia 7 (8) 1 (1) Urticaria NOS 5 (6) 1 (1) Swelling face 5 (6) 0 (0) Vascular disorders Petechiae 32 (39) 13 (16) Pallor 19 (23) 10 (12) Hypotension NOS 5 (6) 4 (5) Hematoma NOS 4 (5) 3 (4) In a single-arm MDS study (N=99), Decitabine for Injection was dosed at 20 mg/m 2 intravenously, infused over one hour daily, for 5 consecutive days of a 4-week cycle. Table 2 presents all adverse reactions occurring in at least 5% of patients. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Reported in โฅ 5% of Patients in a Single-arm Study* *In this single arm study, investigators reported adverse events based on clinical signs and symptoms rather than predefined laboratory abnormalities. Thus, not all laboratory abnormalities were recorded as adverse events. Decitabine for Injection N = 99 (%) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 31 (31) Febrile neutropenia 20 (20) Leukopenia 6 (6) Neutropenia 38 (38) Pancytopenia 5 (5) Thrombocythemia 5 (5) Thrombocytopenia 27 (27) Cardiac disorders Cardiac failure congestive 5 (5) Tachycardia 8 (8) Ear and labyrinth disorders Ear pain 6 (6) Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain 14 (14) Abdominal pain upper 6 (6) Constipation 30 (30) Diarrhea 28 (28) Dyspepsia 10 (10) Dysphagia 5 (5) Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 5 (5) Nausea 40 (40) Oral pain 5 (5) Stomatitis 11 (11) Toothache 6 (6) Vomiting 16 (16) General disorders and administration site conditions Asthenia 15 (15) Chest pain 6 (6) Chills 16 (16) Fatigue 46 (46) Mucosal inflammation 9 (9) Edema 5 (5) Edema peripheral 27 (27) Pain 5 (5) Pyrexia 36 (36) Infections and infestations Cellulitis 9 (9) Oral candidiasis 6 (6) Pneumonia 20 (20) Sinusitis 6 (6) Staphylococcal bacteremia 8 (8) Tooth abscess 5 (5) Upper respiratory tract infection 10 (10) Urinary tract infection 7 (7) Injury, poisoning and procedural complications Contusion 9 (9) Investigations Blood bilirubin increased 6 (6) Breath sounds abnormal 5 (5) Weight decreased 9 (9) Metabolism and nutrition disorders Anorexia 23 (23) Decreased appetite 8 (8) Dehydration 8 (8) Hyperglycemia 6 (6) Hypokalemia 12 (12) Hypomagnesemia 5 (5) Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia 17 (17) Back pain 18 (18) Bone pain 6 (6) Muscle spasms 7 (7) Muscular weakness 5 (5) Musculoskeletal pain 5 (5) Myalgia 9 (9) Pain in extremity 18 (18) Nervous system disorders Dizziness 21 (21) Headache 23 (23) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety 9 (9) Confusional state 8 (8) Depression 9 (9) Insomnia 14 (14) Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough 27 (27) Dyspnea 29 (29) Epistaxis 13 (13) Pharyngolaryngeal pain 8 (8) Pleural effusion 5 (5) Sinus congestion 5 (5) Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Dry skin 8 (8) Ecchymosis 9 (9) Erythema 5 (5) Night sweats 5 (5) Petechiae 12 (12) Pruritus 9 (9) Rash 11 (11) Skin lesion 5 (5) Vascular disorders Hypertension 6 (6) Hypotension 11 (11) No overall difference in safety was detected between patients > 65 years of age and younger patients in these MDS trials. No significant differences in safety were detected between males and females. Patients with renal or hepatic dysfunction were not studied. Insufficient numbers of non-White patients were available to draw conclusions in these clinical trials. Serious adverse reactions that occurred in patients receiving Decitabine for Injection not previously reported in Tables 1 and 2 include: Allergic Reaction: hypersensitivity (anaphylactic reaction) Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders: myelosuppression, splenomegaly Cardiac Disorders: myocardial infarction, cardio-respiratory arrest, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia Gastrointestinal Disorders: gingival pain, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage General Disorders and Administrative Site Conditions: chest pain, catheter site hemorrhage Hepatobiliary Disorders: cholecystitis Infections and Infestations: fungal infection, sepsis, bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, peridiverticular abscess, respiratory tract infection, pseudomonal lung infection, Mycobacterium avium complex infection Injury, Poisoning and Procedural Complications: post procedural pain, post procedural hemorrhage Nervous System Disorders: intracranial hemorrhage Psychiatric Disorders: mental status changes Renal and Urinary Disorders: renal failure, urethral hemorrhage Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders: hemoptysis, lung infiltration, pulmonary embolism, respiratory arrest, pulmonary mass 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been identified during postapproval use of Decitabine for Injection. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis) Differentiation syndrome Interstitial lung disease
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before making any decisions about your medications. Data sourced from openFDA.