Multiple tepee poles and a river are silhouetted against a dawn sky.

Big Hole National Battlefield

National Battlefield · Montana

NPS Photo

📍 StateMontana
🏛️ TypeNational Battlefield
🎟️ EntryFree
🏃 Activities21
Official NPS Website →
Big Hole National Battlefield

Historical battlefield in Montana, United States

Big Hole National Battlefield preserves a battlefield in the western United States, located in Beaverhead County, Montana. In 1877, the Nez Perce fought a delaying action against the U.S. Army's 7th Infantry Regiment here on August 9 and 10, during their failed attempt to escape to Canada. This action, the Battle of the Big Hole, was the largest battle fought between the Nez Perce and U.S. government forces in the five-month conflict known as the Nez Perce War.

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About Big Hole National Battlefield

On August 9, 1877, gunshots shattered a chilly dawn on a sleeping camp of nımí·pu· (Nez Perce). By the time the smoke cleared on August 10, almost 90 nımí·pu· were dead, along with 31 soldiers and volunteers. Big Hole National Battlefield was created to honor all who were there.

Park Photos

Multiple tepee poles and a river are silhouetted against a dawn sky.
Blue camas flowers dot a green field with tepee poles in the background.
a cannon overlooks a valley and distant mountains
cross country skis rest against a large granite monument on a snowy day.
Stone carving of a Nez Perce Warrior's head in full regalia.
Three large stone monuments and four interpretive signs overlook a series of low hills.

Activities

Operating Hours

Big Hole National Battlefield

The grounds and trails at Big Hole National Battlefield are open daily from sunrise to sunset.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to enter Big Hole National Battlefield?

Big Hole National Battlefield is free to enter.

What are the best activities at Big Hole National Battlefield?

Popular activities at Big Hole National Battlefield include: Arts and Culture, Cultural Demonstrations, Fishing, Freshwater Fishing, Food, Picnicking, Guided Tours, Self-Guided Tours - Walking.

What is the weather like at Big Hole National Battlefield?

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Wisdom has a humid continental climate.

How do I get to Big Hole National Battlefield?

Big Hole National Battlefield is located on Highway 43 ten miles west of the town of Wisdom in southwestern Montana. Bear Paw Battlefield is located on Route 240 sixteen miles south of the town of Chinook in north-central Montana.

Entrance Fees

Free Admission

Weather

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Wisdom has a humid continental climate.

Directions

Big Hole National Battlefield is located on Highway 43 ten miles west of the town of Wisdom in southwestern Montana. Bear Paw Battlefield is located on Route 240 sixteen miles south of the town of Chinook in north-central Montana.

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Location

State(s)
Coordinates45.6465, -113.6458

Official Resources

NPS Official Website